Mugger or Marsh Crocodile
Latin name : Crocodylus
Palustris (Lesson)
Local Name : Muggar (Hindi, Gujarati and Marati),
Kujikhumlnora (Oriya), Kuhmi (Bengali), Mossalay (Kannada), Muthalai
(Tamil), Muthala (Malayalam) and Mosali (Tamil)

Crocodile
or Magar Macchh is one of the specific reptiles found in Indian
subcontinent. According to Hindu mythology, it is the vehicle of Varuna, the
rain God. Lazy, silent but highly dangerous, this reptile reaches 4 m to 5.5
m in length and weigh around 200 kg. Its snout is the most distinctive
feature, it is 1 1/3 to 1 1/2 as long as broad at the base and has 19 upper
teeth on each side of a heavy set of jaws. The the upper part of mugger is
usually lighten or brown with cross bands on the body and tail. The below
part is white or yellowish white. It has a well developed and flattened
tail.
Crocodiles are usually found in rivers, lakes and other large water bodies
up to 1,200 m elevation throughout India. Crocodiles prefer the slow flow of
water and spend their days at the bank of rivers, lakes or at the foot of
tree and below the rock basking and slip in the water while feel any danger.
With high sense of hearing, watching and smelling, crocodile is known for
fast swimming and grabbing the hunt opening the long jaw. Crocodiles usually
eats fish and small and large mammals and establish the mating in the mid
January in the water. Crocodiles has been ranked among the endangered
reptiles.
Green Turtle
Latin name : Chelonia Mydas
(Linnaeus)
Local name : Samudra Kacchwa (Hindi), Peramai
(Tamil), Kachh & Kachchhap (Bengali), Kachabo (Gujarati)

Green
turtles are one of the five species of sea turtles inhabiting in the coastal
waters and bay Islands. They are usually of one meter and weigh 155 gs. They
have four coastal shields and 25 marginal shields which protect it from any
external harm. And its limbs are normally with a single claw and jaws are
not hooked.
The most interesting fact about the turtle is their breeding take place in
body pit dug in soft sand under the sea just 50 cm below the beach level. A
female turtle gives around 100 eggs in the pit and covered it from above.
When the temperature reaches to 35 oC, young turtles emerge out after 40
days. They can be observed in shallow seas of Gujarat coast, Gulf of Munnar,
Andaman & Nicobar.